Which exercises are most effective for relieving lower back pain?

In today’s digital age, where long hours spent in front of computers or glued to smartphones are common, poor posture has become a widespread issue. Whether you are working at a desk, attending online classes, or simply lounging in front of the TV, the way we sit and stand greatly impacts our spinal health. One of the most common problems caused by these habits is lower back pain .

Back stiffness can hinder your day-to-day activities and significantly reduce your quality of life. The most common culprit behind this is poor posture. Slouching, sitting with a hunched back, or maintaining awkward positions for extended periods are habits that we may not even be aware of, but they lead to tension, pain, and discomfort in the long run. Incorporating Yoga Asanas into your routine can help combat these problems by promoting flexibility, strengthening the back muscles, and improving posture.

1. Paschimottanasana - A powerful asana to stretch and strengthen the spine.

● To perform this asana, sit on the floor with your legs extended straight in front of you and your feet pointing upwards.

● Maintain an erect posture, with your back straight and your shoulders relaxed.

● Inhale deeply, and as you exhale, bend forward and try to touch your toes, bringing your chest closer to your thighs.

● Hold this position for 6 seconds, breathing deeply, and then slowly return to the starting position.

● This asana stretches your back, improves circulation, and can help correct minor spinal deformities caused by poor posture.

2. Pawanmuktasana - in its lying variation, this posture provides excellent relief from lower back stiffness.

● Begin by lying on your back with your legs straight.

● Bend your knees and bring your feet close to your hips.

● Cross one leg over the other, resting your ankle on the opposite thigh, just above the knee.

● Clasp your hands around the knee of the crossed leg and gently pull it towards your chest.

● Hold the stretch for a few breaths, then switch legs.

● Repeat 3 times on each side.

● This asana helps to relieve tension in the lower back and hamstrings and is particularly effective for reducing stiffness and discomfort in the lower spine.

3. Marjariasana Bitilasana - This posture is extremely effective for back flexibility and relaxation.

● To perform this asana, get on your hands and knees with your wrists aligned directly under your shoulders and your knees under your hips.

● As you inhale, arch your back downward (cow pose), lifting your head and tailbone towards the ceiling.

● As you exhale, round your back upward (cat pose), tucking your chin towards your chest and drawing your belly button towards your spine.

● Repeat this movement 4-5 times, flowing between the two positions with each breath.

● This asana helps relieve stiffness in the back and neck while improving spinal flexibility. It also helps strengthen the core and back muscles.

4. Shalabhasana - Shalabhasana is a fantastic asana for strengthening the back muscles and improving spinal alignment.

● To perform this pose, lie flat on your stomach with your legs straight, chin on the mat and arms by your sides.

● On an inhale, lift your legs off the ground while keeping your arms extended behind you, palms facing downward.

● Hold the position for 6 seconds, keeping your legs and torso engaged, then gently lower yourself back down.

● Shalabhasana strengthens the muscles of the lower back, improves posture, and stretches the chest and abdomen, making it an effective asana to combat stiffness and discomfort in the back.

Back pain is a common problem, but it can be alleviated with regular Asana practice. These are excellent for strengthening the back, improving posture, and relieving tension. By incorporating these poses into your daily routine, you can keep your spine healthy, flexible, and free from pain. So, take a few minutes each day to practice these yoga asanas , and watch how they relieve your back pain.